FUNDAMENTALS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE NIGERIAN LIBRARY SYSTEM: APPLICATIONS, BENEFITS, AND CHALLENGES FROM A COMPUTER SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing library systems worldwide, and its integration into the Nigerian library landscape is gradually gaining momentum. This study explores the fundamentals of AI covering core technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, neural networks, and expert systems and examines their relevance to the Nigerian library system. Drawing from a computer science perspective, the study identifies key AI applications in libraries including cataloguing, reference services, user behavior analysis, information retrieval, and digital archiving. The benefits of AI adoption in Nigerian libraries are multifaceted, including improved operational efficiency, personalized user services, and automation of routine tasks. However, the study also highlights significant challenges such as infrastructural deficiencies, data privacy concerns, a lack of skilled personnel, and ethical implications surrounding AI use. The paper concludes that while AI offers transformative possibilities, its effective implementation in Nigerian libraries requires a holistic approach involving investment in infrastructure, personnel training, and policy development. The findings contribute to the discourse on digital innovation in library and information science and underscore the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between librarians and computer scientists to build intelligent, user-centered library systems.