FUNDAMENTALS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE NIGERIAN LIBRARY SYSTEM: APPLICATIONS, BENEFITS, AND CHALLENGES FROM A COMPUTER SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE APPLICATIONS, BENEFITS, AND CHALLENGES FROM A COMPUTER SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE Section Articles

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing library systems worldwide, and its integration into the

Nigerian library landscape is gradually gaining momentum. This study explores the fundamentals of AI

covering core technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, neural networks, and

expert systems and examines their relevance to the Nigerian library system. Drawing from a computer

science perspective, the study identifies key AI applications in libraries including cataloguing, reference

services, user behavior analysis, information retrieval, and digital archiving. The benefits of AI adoption

in Nigerian libraries are multifaceted, including improved operational efficiency, personalized user

services, and automation of routine tasks. However, the study also highlights significant challenges

such as infrastructural deficiencies, data privacy concerns, a lack of skilled personnel, and ethical

implications surrounding AI use. The paper concludes that while AI offers transformative possibilities,

its effective implementation in Nigerian libraries requires a holistic approach involving investment in

infrastructure, personnel training, and policy development. The findings contribute to the discourse on

digital innovation in library and information science and underscore the need for interdisciplinary

collaboration between librarians and computer scientists to build intelligent, user-centered library

systems.