FUNDAMENTALS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE NIGERIAN LIBRARY SYSTEM: APPLICATIONS, BENEFITS, AND CHALLENGES FROM A COMPUTER SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing library systems worldwide, and its integration into the
Nigerian library landscape is gradually gaining momentum. This study explores the fundamentals of AI
covering core technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, neural networks, and
expert systems and examines their relevance to the Nigerian library system. Drawing from a computer
science perspective, the study identifies key AI applications in libraries including cataloguing, reference
services, user behavior analysis, information retrieval, and digital archiving. The benefits of AI adoption
in Nigerian libraries are multifaceted, including improved operational efficiency, personalized user
services, and automation of routine tasks. However, the study also highlights significant challenges
such as infrastructural deficiencies, data privacy concerns, a lack of skilled personnel, and ethical
implications surrounding AI use. The paper concludes that while AI offers transformative possibilities,
its effective implementation in Nigerian libraries requires a holistic approach involving investment in
infrastructure, personnel training, and policy development. The findings contribute to the discourse on
digital innovation in library and information science and underscore the need for interdisciplinary
collaboration between librarians and computer scientists to build intelligent, user-centered library
systems.