THE ROLE OF ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN FOSTERING INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND INNOVATION

Abstract

Academic libraries have evolved beyond repositories of books into dynamic centers for research

collaboration, knowledge creation, and technological innovation. In an era defined by complex global

challenges ranging from climate change to public health crises interdisciplinary research has become

essential for generating holistic solutions. This paper explores the critical role of academic libraries in

fostering interdisciplinary research and innovation, with a specific focus on Nigerian higher education

institutions. It highlights how libraries, through digital infrastructure, open access initiatives,

institutional repositories, data curation, and research support services, facilitate collaboration across

disciplines. The paper also examines the emerging roles of librarians as research partners, digital

curators, and innovation catalysts in academia. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges faced by

libraries in fulfilling this role, including funding limitations, inadequate technological infrastructure,

and limited interdepartmental collaboration. Finally, the paper proposes actionable strategies for

enhancing the library’s contribution to interdisciplinary research, emphasizing digital transformation,

policy alignment, staff capacity development, and strategic partnerships